ARNOLD KLING
August 14, 2011
The Top Political Contributors
August 11, 2011
Gender and the New Commanding Heights
August 11, 2011
Jamie Galbraith Makes an Assumption
August 11, 2011
Macroeconometrics: The Science of Hubris
August 10, 2011
Real and Nominal Bond Yields
BRYAN CAPLAN
August 14, 2011
The Effect of Thumb Sucking on Income
August 12, 2011
The Voice of Cold, Hard Truth to All Would-Be Educators
August 12, 2011
Ability, Morality, and Prosperity: A Paper and a Report
August 11, 2011
The Theory of Time and Frittering
August 10, 2011
Male Variance and the Remnants of the Gender Gap
DAVID HENDERSON
August 9, 2011
Hayek in "Unbroken", Part Two
August 8, 2011
Hayek in "Unbroken"
August 5, 2011
James Bovard on the Peace Corps
August 4, 2011
Summers Way Off on FDR and 1941
August 3, 2011
The "Amazon" Tax


I think what you may be missing is that, while people may not be perfect optimizers, they are not stupid either. There are lots of mistakes I don't make because I have learned from other's experiences - even though I have not personally made that mistake. Also, if the media makes a big enough stink about it (error-prone as their analysis might be), people will sit up and take notice. My gut feeling is that the bigger the impact, the more likely the public will get it. When I have taken surveys of my students, or discussed the issues in class, usually the students display at least rudimentary forward-looking behavior. Furthermore, we are talking about aggregate consumption, which is driven by the relatively well-to-do - who might be getting, one way or another, better advice regarding lifetime planning. (Also, the elderly, and those with few kids, have less incentive to save up for future taxes ...)
I think the bigger issue might have to do with the role expectations play. The public might expect that, several years from now, government spending will be reigned in. In this case, the impact on lifetime income is slight. This is not entirely unreasonable ... but obviously in this scenario, interest rates do rise.
Perhaps people do make savings decisions based on long term government deficits. Go talk to financial planners. Their clients almost all make the assumption that social security will not be available to them when they retire. Hence, to maintain their standard of living in retirement, they save more now.
I don’t know whether this savings behavior is due to government deficits, the structure of social security, or changing demographics. Whatever the cause, it seems to be happening.
I like the social security angle. Also, I haven't looked at the numbers, but a vector through consumer confidence may be possible. (High deficits create uncertainty, which results in lower confidence, which results in higher private savings rates.) I think the third argument in the list in the essay makes more sense. Even a 2 trillion dollar increase is only 5% of the overall market - elasticity would have to be pretty big for that to make more than a 1 percentage point increase in interest rates. Yes, that would be fairly large, but not in context of the movements over the course of a business cycle.