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In my opinion, Caplan's practice of writing "an historical" (emphasis added) in his papers is worse than plagiarism. But, that's just me. ;-)
Well, to be fair: A lot of russian VIPs including politicians and businessmen get these 'degrees' for no real purpose. Sometimes just because the university want to repay for a favor, which makes sense in this case since Putin used to be close to St Petersburg mayor. Probably they gave him this degree for a new building or something like this. As for the thesis I think Putin himself never even saw it. Some of the lower-end university employees prepared it and since they all did not think someone will be interested he did not do a very good job and just copied the older source.
This of course does not mean Putin is innocent but just to note that this happens every now and then in Russia. In the same way Russian politicians often gain military ranks
Gosh, you mean that he qualifies to be an honorary Kennedy?
These semi-honorary advanced degrees could serve a purpose in the old USSR. If you spot the purge coming soon enough, you can get yourself appointed director of some provincial research institute in your supposed field, keep your head down, and ride it out. Like kings retreating to a monastery in preference to being beheaded.
But the usual practice was to make a talented underling write it for you. The old "two dissertation" method -- once your boss gets his degree, you're allowed to start work on yours.