BRYAN CAPLAN
May 7, 2013
Keynesian Bets: What's Out There
May 6, 2013
Keynesian Bets Bleg
May 6, 2013
The Pyramid of Macroeconomic Insight and Virtue
May 2, 2013
A Natalist Provision
May 1, 2013
I Was a Teenage Misanthrope
DAVID HENDERSON
May 5, 2013
John Thacker on Vaccinations and the Sequester
May 3, 2013
Chef Rudy's Virtues Project
May 2, 2013
My take on Reinhart and Rogoff
May 1, 2013
Medicare Kills a Program


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The Organization of Sovereign Wealth Fund managers will bail out Uncle Sam with a takeover.
They don't oblige the government to do any such thing.
If for example, the politicians decide to reduce SS benefits in the future so the bonds aren't needed -- and the approximately 15% income tax increase from today's level to pay them off isn't needed -- the bonds can sit forever going unredeemed, as they already have since 1985 and are scheduled to do until 2017, even though they nominally are 15-year bonds.
And, if you tally up the interests of the various voting groups around 2025 -- especially the seniors! -- you will find that it is totally credible that they will instruct Congress to do just that by means-testing Bill Gates and the 15% of richest retirees out of benefits.
Even Bill and the richest 15% will have every reason to support that proposal.
If Argentina can borrow, if Ecuador can borrow, if Bolivia can borrow, why the doubt about old USA?
Uncle Sam runs the Bank, and in the game of Monopoly, the rules say the bank never runs out of money.
Seriously, though, how can the US Government default with all of its debt being dollar-denominated bonds? If we start getting SDRs from the IMF or the dollar becomes shaky enough that government contractors will only work for euros, then default becomes a concern.
For that to happen, though, the Fed has to be forced into a policy of hyperinflation, at which point US Government default will be the least of anyone's concerns. Perhaps someone believes even the Fed will stop buying US Treasury bonds?
Russia defaulted in 1998 on debt denominated in rubles.
If a government can't pay it debts the choice is:
1) Maintain the value of it's currency and not pay via default (Russia's choice), or
2) Inflate the currency and not pay by paying cents on the dollar in real terms.
People who say "The US can't default" assume the US would do #2, but it's not obvious that the effects of #2 would be less painful than those of #1. And it is possible for a government to choose #1.
To assume it is impossible for the US government to become unable to pay its debts, and thus be forced with the choice of #1 or #2, is naive, and the sort of belief that would support exactly the kind of behavior that could make it happen -- such as by continuing current fiscal policy indefinitely.
Remember, S&P projects that on current fiscal policy the credit rating of the US will be "junk" by 2027.