If you based your worldview on fictional television programs, you would conclude that life was a lot better for kids back in the fifties.  Nothing seriously bad ever happens to kids on Leave It to Beaver.  But on shows like Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, innocent children meet one grotesque fate after another.  If we could only go back to the good old days, it seems, kids would be safe, and parents could sleep well at night.

In chapter 4 of my next book, I compare this “television reality” to actual reality.  Using standard official statistics, I’ve compiled U.S. youth mortality rates for 1950 versus 2005.  I break the results down by disease, accidents, war, homicide, and suicide.  Here are my initial results:

youthmor4.jpg

Overall, today is much safer than 1950.  That’s probably no surprise to anyone who knows basic economic history.  What’s particularly interesting is that safety gains are especially large for younger kids.  The mortality rate for kids under 5 was almost five times greater in 1950, 3.7 times greater for kids 5-14, and 2.2 times greater for 15-24 year olds.

I suspect that many people will object, “Yes, but if you break the results down by cause of death, modernity is worse in both homicide and suicide – two out of the five categories.”  My reply: All modernity has done is roughly double two vivid near-zero risks.  In exchange, we are vastly safer from the formerly quantitatively fearsome risks of disease, accidents, and war.

Bottom line: Modernity delivers the children’s paradise that the fifties only promised.  Maybe the nation’s parents should try turning off their televisions for a minute of gratitude that they aren’t Ward and June Cleaver?