ARNOLD KLING
August 14, 2011
The Top Political Contributors
August 11, 2011
Gender and the New Commanding Heights
August 11, 2011
Jamie Galbraith Makes an Assumption
August 11, 2011
Macroeconometrics: The Science of Hubris
August 10, 2011
Real and Nominal Bond Yields
BRYAN CAPLAN
August 14, 2011
The Effect of Thumb Sucking on Income
August 12, 2011
The Voice of Cold, Hard Truth to All Would-Be Educators
August 12, 2011
Ability, Morality, and Prosperity: A Paper and a Report
August 11, 2011
The Theory of Time and Frittering
August 10, 2011
Male Variance and the Remnants of the Gender Gap
DAVID HENDERSON
August 9, 2011
Hayek in "Unbroken", Part Two
August 8, 2011
Hayek in "Unbroken"
August 5, 2011
James Bovard on the Peace Corps
August 4, 2011
Summers Way Off on FDR and 1941
August 3, 2011
The "Amazon" Tax


To the extent that you can quantify something so abstract, I don't think this is defensible. The most objective way to measure the risk premium is the rate of return demanded by entrepreneuers. Retail drug dealers never settle for less than 40% profit margins, and a more realistic average would be about 75%. And we're not talking annual rate of return - we're talking every time the dealer "reups," which is generally once every few weeks. At an annualized rate, the profit margins are astronomical, even when taking into account business expenses like free drugs to all your various hangers-on and a healthy habit yourself.
Stephen Smith, do you have a source for your statistic of 40% - 75% ROI every time a retailer clears his supply and restocks his inventory?
I'm failing to understand. Supposing revenue is 150% of expenses on every re-up. Shouldnt revenue then be 150% of expenses for the year, too?
@chipotle: Personal experience. Five pounds of high-grade marijuana (known on the street as "headies") is purchased on the East Coast from California and shipped via FedEx overnight. The purchase price is $20,000 for five pounds, which comes out to $250 for an ounce. Ounces retail for $400 on the East Coast, which is a 60% profit. Smaller dealers will purchase this ounce at $400, and then resell by the gram at $20/gram, for 40% profit margins. To use another example, an ounce of powdered MDMA (i.e., ecstasy – the powder form known on the street as "molly") goes for about $1,500 on the East Coast. Grams retail for $100, and individual hits (that is, 100 mg) retail for anywhere from $15 to $20. That makes about 100% profit for each gram sold. Dealers buying in ounces don't often sell that many individual hits – those are usually sold by people who are buying grams at or around $100 each, which makes a profit margin of 50-100%. You'll have to excuse me for not providing my sources.
@Eric Johnson: Ah, the magic of compound interest! If I start with a $500 investment and make 50% profit once, that turns into $750. I then reinvest that two weeks later and then have $1125. Do this over and over, and the annualized rate of return if you're making 50% every three weeks for 40 weeks (assuming a few weeks that you're not able to get your proudct) is over 20,000%.
Stephen S.
Thanks so much for validating my decision to never purchase illegal drugs. Who can afford to spend $400 for an ounce of marijuana?
I don't doubt the profit levels. Our jails are full of drug dealers. Profits have to reflect the level of risks involved, and the risk of jail is very real for the seller. And even if they don't go to jail, they can have their assets seized and then must go to court and prove that the assets weren't related to drug dealing.
So, back to the original issue, are 'ordinary businesses' in some countries really as tenuous as drug-dealing in the United States? You are right to view such claims with skepticism. Still, the point is a valid one. Some people view any profit as evil. And such people do elect guys like Hugo Chavez.