ARNOLD KLING
September 13, 2011
Jim Follain on Macro
September 13, 2011
The Job-Seeker's Paradox
September 12, 2011
A Lesson in Mainstream Macro
September 12, 2011
Onward towards Snow Crash
September 11, 2011
Some Macro to read and to think about
BRYAN CAPLAN
September 15, 2011
Universal Social Programs vs. Cost-Benefit Analysis
September 14, 2011
The Irony of the Irony of The Onion
September 13, 2011
The Political Externalities of Immigration: Two Graphs to Ponder
September 10, 2011
Immigration vs. the Self-Interested Voter Hypothesis
September 9, 2011
Question for Fans of Universal College Attendance
DAVID HENDERSON
September 14, 2011
Krugman on Ponzi: I Was Being Cute
September 14, 2011
30 Million Non-Poor Americans Have Been Mislaid
September 14, 2011
Economies of Scale in Compliance: Auto Industry
September 12, 2011
David Friedman on Global Warming
September 11, 2011
The Economics of Judicial Conflict of Interest


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I'm a bit puzzled by the claim that reducing the number of people on a government programme would lower political rigidity, doesn't public choice theory imply that a programme that transfers money to a small part of the population be more stable, all else being equal, as each beneficiary has an incentive to lobby for a lot, while the cost to any individual taxpayer is very small?
The solution of the debt crisis is so simple and uses concepts right out of "Unchecked and Unbalanced":
We need Democrats and Republicans to agree to a voluntary increase in medicare/SS age (for those under a certain age) OR a voluntary tax increase as needed to fund it. One or the other, every worker chooses.
This allows the Republicans to honor the no tax pledge, as their constituents can choose the higher age, and Democrats to get higher taxes to fund these bloated programs.
Arnold, I applaud you for refusing to use the misnomer "retirement age." This is a deft left-wing term, like income "redistribution" (as if it were "distributed" initially), that libertarians should shun. People are allowed to retire at any age they want. The proper term would be "eligibility age."
Removing people from the program who contribute less to the costs will just raise the average cost per enrollee. Retirees do pay premiums to Medicare, so they are a source of some funding for the program. If raising the enrollment age was combined with a repeal of the ACA, it would have a catastrophic negative effect for many retirees. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to get decent medical insurance as an individual without ACA guarantees. You would have a large population of 62-66 year olds without coverage, at risk for losing their nest egg to any health problems. They will tend to work longer if they can find work that provides health coverage. If not, their financial security will be threatened. I would prefer to see Medicare extended to people 60 and over, with appropriate premiums. This could be used to fund the system more effectively.
Social Security was never intended to be used. The expectation was that most people would die before they collected any funds. It was set up as a Ponzi scheme and it remains so.
Medicare was intended to be insurance. However, it has never utilized the insurance tools to invest the premiums, adjust those premiums based on actuarial information or, god forbid, negotiate rates.
Why not run Medicare as any insurance? Raise the rates, eliminate your chance to participate in the benefits, and negotiate rates the insurance company feels are appropriate. In short, get it out of government mis-management and make it work.
On the other hand, then politicians can't raid the cookie jar.